How Long After You Catch A Fish Do You Have To Clean It

English language GRAMMAR IN USE FOR INTERMEDIATE

11. HOW LONG HAVE Y'all (BEEN) …?

A	Study this instance situation: Dan and jenny are married. They got married exactly 20 years ago, so today is their 20th wedding anniversary. They have been married for 20 years . We say: They are married. (present) but How long have they been married? (present perfect) (not How long are they married?) They have been married for 20 years . (non They are married for 20 years) Nosotros use the present perfect to talk near something that began in the by and still continues now. Compare the present and the present perfect: Paul is in hospital. Simply He 's been in hospital since Mon . (=He has been ...) (not Paul is in hospital since Monday) Do you know each other well? Merely Have you known each other for a long time ? (not Do you know) She's waiting for somebody. But She 'southward been waiting all morning. Do they have a car? But How long take they had their car?
B	I have known/ had/ lived etc . is the present perfect simple. I have been learning /been waiting /been doing etc. is the present perfect continuous. When we ask or say 'how long', the continuous is more usual: I 've been learning English for six months. It 'south been raining since Lunchtime. Richard has been doing the same task for 20 years. ' How long have you been driving ?' 'Since I was 17.' Some verbs (for case, know/similar/believe ) are not usually used in the continuous: How long take you known Jane? (not accept you lot been knowing) I 've had a pain in my stomach all day. (not I've been having)
C	You tin can use either the present perfect continuous or simple with live and piece of work: Julia has been living / has lived here for a long time. How long accept you been working / have you worked hither? But apply the uncomplicated ( I've lived /I've done etc.) with always: I 've always lived in the country. (non always been living)
D	We say 'I haven't done something since/for .. .' (present perfect elementary): I haven't seen Tom since Monday. (= Mon was the last t ime I saw him) Sarah hasn't phoned for ages. (=the final fourth dimension she phoned was ages ago)

EXERCISES

11.1	Are the underlined verbs right or incorrect? Right them where necessary. 1 Ben is a friend of mine. I know him very well ____ OK_____ ii Ben is a friend of mine. I know him for a long time. ____ I've known him ____ three Sarah and Adam are married since July. _____________________ 4 The conditions is awful. It'due south raining again. _____________________ v The weather condition is awful. It'southward raining all day. _____________________ 6 I like your house. How long are you living at that place? _____________________ 7 Gary is working in a shop for the last few months. _____________________ 8 I don't know Tom well. We've merely met a few times. _____________________ 9 I gave up drinking coffee. I don't drink it for a year. _____________________ 10 That's a very onetime cycle. How long do y'all accept it? _____________________
eleven.ii	Read the situations and write questions from the words in brackets. 1 A friend tells you that Paul is in hospital. You enquire him: (how long /exist /in hospital?) ____ How long has Paul been in hospital?_____________ 2 You meet a adult female who tells y'all that she teaches English. You ask her: (how long /teach /English?) ___________________________________ 3 You know that Jane is a good friend of Katherine's. You enquire Jane: (how long /know /Katherine?) ___________________________________ four Your friend's brother went to Commonwealth of australia some time ago and he'southward yet there. You ask your friend: (how long /be /in Australia?) ___________________________________ 5 Tom always wears the aforementioned jacket. It's a very one-time jacket. You inquire him: (how long /accept /that jacket?) ___________________________________ 6 You lot are talking to a friend well-nigh Joe. Joe now works at the airport. You ask your friend: (how long /work /at the airdrome?) ___________________________________ 7 A friend of yours is having guitar lessons. Yous ask him: (how long /have /guitar lessons?) ___________________________________ 8 You meet somebody on a plane. She says that she lives in Chicago. You ask her: (always /live /in Chicago?) ___________________________________
eleven.3	Consummate B'southward answers to A'due south questions. A B 1 Paul is in hospital, isn't he? Yep, he _____has been ____ in hospital since Monday. 2 Do you see Ann very often? No, I __ haven't seen ____for 3 months. 3 Is Amy married? Yes, she _______________ married for x years. 4 Are you waiting for me? Aye, I _______________ for the last one-half hour five You know Mel, don't yous? Yes, we _______________ each other a long time. six Do you still play lawn tennis? No, I _______________ lawn tennis for years. 7 Is Joe watching Television receiver? Yep, he _______________ Television receiver all evening. viii Exercise y'all watch TV a lot? No, I _______________ TV for ages. 9 Practice you take a headache? Yes, I _______________ a headache all morn. x Adrian is never ill, is he? No, he _______________ ill since I've known him. 11 Are you feeling ill? Yes, I _______________ ill all day. 12 Sue lives in Berlin, doesn't she? Yes, she _______________ in Berlin for the concluding few years. 13 Do you lot become to the cinema a lot? No, I _______________ to the movie theatre for ages. 14 Would y'all like to go to New York 1 mean solar day? Yeah, I_______________ to become to New York. (utilise always I desire)

Answer KEY

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